John Henry "D***" Turpin was born on August 20th 1876 in Long Branch New Jersey. At the age of 20 Turpin enlisted in the United States Navy on 4th November 1896, and was a "Mess Attendant" aboard the Battleship MAINE when she was sent to Havana, Cuba to protect American Lives in 1898.

On February 15th 1898, an explosion took place aboard MAINE, and according to Apprentice Ambrose Ham, who recalled that D*** Turpin was trying to in vain to save the life of Lt. F. W. Jenkins, When he was ordered by Lt. George Holman to "go below and get some cutla****" thinking that the MAINE was being attacked by Spanish forces. Turpin seeing that the MAINE was quickly sinking, chose to dive overboard, and soon found another man clinging to his back, He was quickly rescued safely and taken to Key West aboard the OLIVETTE.

In July 1905 D*** Turpin was about to encounter another Naval Disaster, when the boiler exploded aboard the USS BENNINGTON in San Diego Harbor, accordingly Turpin was nominated for the Medal of Honor, for saving the lives of his fellow shipmates. In 1915 Turpin was involved in diving operations on the USN's first deep-sea submarine salvage the USS SKATE (F-4) which was lost in 306 fsw near Honolulu, Hawaii and qualified as a "Master Diver". He is also credited with being involved with the invention of the underwater cutting torch.

John Henry "D***" Turpin was one of the first African-Americans to acheive the rank of Chief Petty Officer at a time when the armed forces still held a "color barrier" intact.

On June 1st 1917 Turpin became Chief Gunners Mate aboard the USS MARBLEHEAD, until he was transferred to the Fleet Reserve on March 8th 1919. and he remained in that rank until he retired on 5th October 1925.

When Turpin was not on active duty he was employed at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, in Bremerton, Washington as a "Master Rigger"

From 1938 and throughout World War II, Turpin made "Inspirational Visits" to Naval Training Centers and Defense Plants, and was a "Guest of Honor" on the Reviewing Stand in Seattle when the first black volunteers were sworn into the Navy shortly after the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Turpin never wanted to part with the Navy, and according to one article, he requested "mobilisation" at age 65 when World War II broke out. His request was denied, but Turpin "forgot his age" and managed toi remain a "Reservist". He lived in Seattle later in life, and was in several parades honoring him.

Over 6 feet tall, he was an impressive-looking, popular figure, who broke color barriers both in the Navy and in Bremerton. Everybody knew him, and when kids would see him, they would swarm around him, recalls Al Colvin, Former Mayor of Bremerton.

John Henry "D***" Turpin died in 1962, sadly though there are no official records of Turpin ever receiving his "Medal of Honor"

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Comment by Dive Diva on December 12, 2010 at 4:46pm
While CPM Turpin's accomplishments were long before Carl Basher. The first African American Medal of Honor recipient was from the Army not the Navy during the Spanish American War.

WANTON, GEORGE H.
Rank and organization: Private, Troop M, 10th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Tayabacoa, Cuba, 30 June 1898. Entered service at: Paterson, N.J. Birth: Paterson, N.J. Date of issue: 23 June 1899. Citation: Voluntarily went ashore in the face of the enemy and aided in the rescue of his wounded comrades; this after several previous attempts at rescue had been frustrated.
Comment by Blaine Celestaine on December 12, 2010 at 9:21am

I never knew this. thanks

Comment by Travis Murphy on November 12, 2009 at 4:01am
Outstanding Article. Thanks Diva
Comment by A.. Parnell on November 9, 2009 at 9:56pm
Dive Diva,
Thanks from another xnavy diver that was inspirational and very informative.
Ace

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